29 reasoning types · every example engine-validated
All 29 reasoning puzzle types — one real example of each
Deduce isn't one puzzle repeated — the daily rotates across 29 exam-pattern reasoning types, tuned to your exam (Banking, SSC, Railway, UPSC CSAT, State PSC, campus placement). Every example below was generated by the same engine that mints the daily, and machine-proven to have exactly one correct answer before it reached this page.
Two formats, like the real exam: BOARD arrangement puzzles you solve by placing people on an interactive board, and MCQ questions where you pick one option. The daily serves one type per day; Coach lets you drill any type on demand.
Play today's puzzle free →
Solve on the board — 9 arrangement types
Place every person correctly. Your board grades each clue live — green when your placement satisfies it, red when it breaks it.
Floor arrangement BOARD
The classic building/floor puzzle — a staple of IBPS and SBI prelims.
5 people live on a 5-floor building — floor 1 is the lowest, floor 5 the top.
- Neha lives on an odd-numbered floor.
- Omkar lives on a floor somewhere above Priya.
- There are exactly 2 floors between Priya and Neha.
- Pooja lives on a floor somewhere above Omkar.
- Neha lives on a floor somewhere above Tarun.
Can you work out who lives on which floor? In the app you solve this on an interactive board — every clue lights up green or red against your current placement.
Show the answer
Floor 1 (lowest): Tarun · Floor 2: Priya · Floor 3: Omkar · Floor 4: Pooja · Floor 5 (top): Neha
Full guide: floor puzzle reasoning questions →
Play today's puzzle →
Circular seating BOARD
Round-table seating, where left and right depend on facing the centre.
6 people sit around a round table, all facing the centre.
- Exactly 2 people sit between Jaya and Neha (the shorter way).
- Exactly 1 person sits between Jaya and Rahul (the shorter way).
- Neha sits immediately to the left of Karan (all facing the centre).
- Neha sits 2nd to the right of Zoya (all facing the centre).
- Zoya sits 2nd to the right of Arjun (all facing the centre).
Can you work out who sits in each seat? In the app you solve this on an interactive board — every clue lights up green or red against your current placement.
Show the answer
Clockwise: Arjun → Karan → Neha → Rahul → Zoya → Jaya → back to Arjun
Full guide: circular seating arrangement questions →
Play today's puzzle →
Square seating BOARD
Corner-and-middle seating where facing direction flips left and right.
8 people sit around a square table — 4 at the corners, 4 at the middle of the sides. A clue may note someone faces outward: their left and right are reversed.
- Tanvi sits 3rd to the left of Aditi (all facing the centre).
- Esha sits 3rd to the right of Lata (all facing the centre).
- Lata sits immediately to the left of Tanvi (all facing the centre).
- Anjali sits at one of the corners of the table.
- Lata sits immediately to the right of Pooja (all facing the centre).
- Uma sits 3rd to the right of Sneha (all facing the centre).
Can you work out who sits in each seat? In the app you solve this on an interactive board — every clue lights up green or red against your current placement.
Show the answer
Clockwise (from seat 1): Aditi → Esha → Sneha → Tanvi → Lata → Pooja → Anjali → Uma → back to Aditi
Play today's puzzle →
Row seating BOARD
A single facing row — the fastest arrangement family to master.
5 people sit in a row, all facing the same way — seat 1 is the far left, seat 5 the far right.
- Neha sits somewhere to the right of Isha.
- Farhan sits somewhere to the left of Nikhil.
- Nikhil sits somewhere to the left of Meera.
- Neha sits immediately to the right of Farhan.
Can you work out who sits in each seat? In the app you solve this on an interactive board — every clue lights up green or red against your current placement.
Show the answer
Seat 1 (far left): Isha · Seat 2: Farhan · Seat 3: Neha · Seat 4: Nikhil · Seat 5 (far right): Meera
Full guide: seating arrangement questions for bank exam →
Play today's puzzle →
Double-row (facing) seating BOARD
Two facing rows; the left/right flip is the exam's favourite trap.
6 people sit in two equal rows facing each other — one row faces north, the other south. Left and right flip between the rows.
- Exactly 1 person sits between Esha and Lata in the same row.
- Jaya faces south.
- Jaya sits immediately to the left of Lata (both facing south).
- Exactly 1 person sits between Kiran and Pooja in the same row.
- Pooja sits immediately to the left of Geeta (both facing north).
Can you work out who sits where? In the app you solve this on an interactive board — every clue lights up green or red against your current placement.
Show the answer
North-facing row (west→east): Pooja, Geeta, Kiran · South-facing row (west→east): Lata, Jaya, Esha
Full guide: double row seating arrangement questions →
Play today's puzzle →
Flat & floor (2-variable) seating BOARD
The two-variable version of the floor puzzle: every person has a floor and a flat, which is how PO Mains and RBI Grade B ask it.
3 floors with two flats on each — East and West — so 6 homes in all. Floor 1 is the lowest, floor 3 the top.
- There is exactly 1 floor between Harsh and Bhavna.
- Imran lives on a floor somewhere above Harsh.
- Divya lives on a floor somewhere above Imran.
- Divya lives in the East flat.
- Rahul lives on the lowest floor.
- Karan lives in the West flat.
- Rahul lives in the West flat.
Can you work out who lives on which floor AND in which flat? In the app you solve this on an interactive board — every clue lights up green or red against your current placement.
Show the answer
Floor 3 (top): East Divya, West Bhavna · Floor 2: East Imran, West Karan · Floor 1 (lowest): East Harsh, West Rahul
Play today's puzzle →
Order & Ranking BOARD
Order & ranking — taller/shorter, heavier/lighter, top/bottom chains.
5 people are ranked from 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest); no two share a rank.
- Esha is ranked immediately below Harsh.
- Exactly 2 people are ranked between Arjun and Esha.
- Manish is ranked immediately above Harsh.
- Uma is ranked lower than Arjun.
Can you work out each person's rank? In the app you solve this on an interactive board — every clue lights up green or red against your current placement.
Show the answer
Rank 1 (highest): Arjun · Rank 2: Manish · Rank 3: Harsh · Rank 4: Esha · Rank 5 (lowest): Uma
Full guide: order and ranking questions →
Play today's puzzle →
Scheduling puzzle BOARD
Day-of-week scheduling — appointments, lectures, exams.
5 people each have an appointment on a different day of the same week — Monday to Friday, one per day.
- Jaya's appointment is on a later day of the week than Esha's.
- Esha's appointment is on an earlier day of the week than Uma's.
- There is exactly 1 day between Esha's and Kiran's appointments.
- There are exactly 3 days between Uma's and Kiran's appointments.
- Jaya's appointment is on a later day of the week than Divya's.
Can you work out whose appointment falls on which day? In the app you solve this on an interactive board — every clue lights up green or red against your current placement.
Show the answer
Monday: Kiran · Tuesday: Divya · Wednesday: Esha · Thursday: Jaya · Friday: Uma
Full guide: scheduling puzzle reasoning questions →
Play today's puzzle →
Box arrangement BOARD
A vertical stack of boxes — floor logic in disguise.
5 boxes are kept one above another in a stack — position 1 is the bottom, position 5 the top.
- Box E is kept 3rd from the top of the stack.
- Box D is kept somewhere below Box C.
- Box H is kept immediately below Box A.
- Box H is kept at the bottom of the stack.
Can you work out each box's position? In the app you solve this on an interactive board — every clue lights up green or red against your current placement.
Show the answer
Position 1 (bottom): Box H · Position 2: Box A · Position 3: Box E · Position 4: Box D · Position 5 (top): Box C
Full guide: box puzzle reasoning questions →
Play today's puzzle →
Pick the right option — 20 MCQ types
One question, one correct option — the exam's own format. In the app every MCQ ends with a step-by-step worked solution.
Seating Arrangement MCQ MCQ
A seating puzzle posed exam-style as a single multiple-choice question.
Who sits second to the right of Bhavna?
Bhavna, Chetan, Pooja, Neha, Esha sit in a row, all facing north. Seat 1 is the far-left end and seat 5 is the far-right end.
Exactly 2 people sit between Chetan and Neha.
Chetan sits immediately to the left of Pooja.
Bhavna sits somewhere to the left of Esha.
Neha sits immediately to the right of Esha.
- Chetan
- Esha
- Pooja
- Neha
- Bhavna
Show the answer
Pooja
Data Sufficiency (floor) MCQ
Decide whether the statements are ENOUGH to answer — without fully solving.
Each person lives on a different floor (1–5). Which statements are sufficient to fix EVERY person's floor?
Statement I: Farhan lives on an odd-numbered floor; Chetan lives on the topmost floor; There are exactly 2 floors between Arjun and Chetan; There are exactly 2 floors between Tarun and Nikhil; Chetan lives on a floor somewhere above Tarun.
Statement II: Nikhil lives on a floor somewhere above Tarun; Chetan lives on a floor somewhere above Nikhil; Chetan lives on a floor somewhere above Farhan; Chetan lives on a floor somewhere above Arjun; Arjun lives on an even-numbered floor.
- Statement I alone is sufficient, but II alone is not.
- Statement II alone is sufficient, but I alone is not.
- Each statement ALONE is sufficient.
- Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but neither alone.
- Even both statements together are NOT sufficient.
Show the answer
Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but neither alone.
Full guide: data sufficiency questions →
Data Sufficiency (ranking) MCQ
Data sufficiency over an order-and-ranking scenario.
5 people are ranked from 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest), no ties. Read Statements I and II, then decide which, if any, are sufficient to fix EVERY person's rank.
Statement I: Exactly 2 people are ranked between Gauri and Imran; Deepak is ranked immediately above Imran; Exactly 1 person is ranked between Neha and Deepak; Imran is ranked higher than Neha.
Statement II: Imran is ranked immediately above Neha; Imran is ranked lower than Deepak.
- Statement I alone is sufficient, but II alone is not.
- Statement II alone is sufficient, but I alone is not.
- Each statement ALONE is sufficient.
- Both statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but neither alone.
- Even both statements together are NOT sufficient.
Show the answer
Even both statements together are NOT sufficient.
Coding-Decoding (letter shift) MCQ
Letter-shift codes — crack the pattern, decode the word.
In a certain code, "MILK" is written as "EADC". The code for a word is "DAGF". What was the original word?
Determine the coding pattern from the example and apply it to find the original word.
- DESK
- KING
- LION
- GOLD
- BIRD
Show the answer
LION
Full guide: coding decoding questions →
Message Coding-Decoding MCQ
Word-to-code mappings across coded sentences.
What is the code for "bright"?
"garden silver bright" is coded as "to fi ro".
"garden silver paper" is coded as "ro fi su".
- du
- to
- za
- ro
- mo
Show the answer
to
Classification (odd one out) MCQ
Odd one out among numbers.
Four of these five numbers are alike in a certain way and form a group. Which number does NOT belong to that group?
- 72
- 54
- 30
- 50
- 48
Show the answer
50
Full guide: classification reasoning questions →
Number analogy MCQ
A : B :: C : ? — name the relationship, then apply it.
19 : 360 :: 2 : ?
Work out how the first number becomes the second, then apply the same rule to the third.
- 5
- 3
- 4
- 2
- 6
Show the answer
3
Full guide: analogy reasoning questions →
Letter Classification MCQ
Odd one out among letter groups.
Four of these five letter clusters follow the same alphabet-gap pattern. Which one is the odd one out?
Check the gap between consecutive letters inside each cluster.
All five clusters span the same distance, so compare the individual steps.
- FGL
- QVW
- EJK
- AFG
- MRS
Show the answer
FGL
Syllogism (statements & conclusions) MCQ
Statements and conclusions — pure deductive logic.
Take the two statements to be true even if they differ from commonly known facts, then decide which conclusion logically follows.
Statements: Some cupboards are chairs. No chairs are stools.
Conclusion I: All cupboards are stools.
Conclusion II: Some cupboards are not stools.
- Only conclusion I follows
- Only conclusion II follows
- Either conclusion I or II follows
- Neither conclusion I nor II follows
- Both conclusions I and II follow
Show the answer
Only conclusion II follows
Full guide: syllogism questions for bank exam →
Blood relations MCQ
Family-tree deduction from relation statements.
How is Deepak related to Rahul?
Use only the relationships stated below.
Deepak is the father of Manish.
Manish is the father of Rahul.
- grandfather
- nephew
- grandson
- niece
- grandmother
Show the answer
grandfather
Full guide: blood relation questions →
Coded Blood Relations MCQ
Relations written as symbols — decode first, then deduce.
If the expression is "Geeta - Priya - Kavya", how is Geeta related to Kavya?
Code: A + B means A is father of B.
Code: A - B means A is mother of B.
Code: A * B means A is brother of B.
Code: A / B means A is sister of B.
- grandfather
- grandmother
- nephew
- uncle
- aunt
Show the answer
grandmother
Photograph Blood Relations MCQ
The 'pointing to a photograph' classic.
Pointing to the woman in a photograph, Karan said, "She is the sister of my mother." How is the woman related to Karan?
Read the statement from the speaker's point of view.
- daughter
- nephew
- grandson
- aunt
- son
Show the answer
aunt
Coded Inequality MCQ
Coded comparison symbols — derive what must follow.
Which of the following conclusions is DEFINITELY true from the given expression?
Code: $ = >, @ = >=, # = <, % = <=, * = =
Expression: A @ C, C @ E, E @ D, A $ E
- E >= C
- A > D
- C <= D
- E > A
- E < D
Show the answer
A > D
Full guide: inequality reasoning questions →
Number Series (find the missing term) MCQ
Find the pattern, supply the missing term.
What number replaces the question mark?
- 47
- 43
- 45
- 46
- 44
Show the answer
45
Full guide: number series questions for bank exam →
Alphabet Test MCQ
Positions, sequences and operations on the alphabet.
How many pairs of letters in the word "HOSPITAL" have as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet?
Count each pair only once; the alphabet gap may run in either direction (forward or backward).
- Two
- None
- Six
- Three
- Five
Show the answer
Two
Input-Output (machine rearrangement) MCQ
Machine rearrangement — trace each step of the output.
A machine rearranges an input line of words and numbers step by step, following one fixed rule (study the sample below). How many steps does the machine need to complete the arrangement of the New Input?
Sample Input: 45 kite flute 38 kettle 75
Step I: kite 45 flute 38 kettle 75
Step II: kite flute 45 38 kettle 75
Step III: kite flute kettle 45 38 75
Step III is the last step of the sample.
New Input: 86 ocean stone 15 iron 23
- 5
- 3
- 2
- 1
- 4
Show the answer
3
Uncertain persons MCQ
A row whose size you must deduce first.
How many persons are sitting in the row?
Some persons are sitting in a single row, all facing north. The total number of persons in the row is NOT known. Positions are counted from the left end unless a clue says otherwise.
Lata is 7th from the left end of the row.
Tarun is 4th from the right end of the row.
Tarun sits 6th to the right of Lata.
- 20
- 13
- 19
- 16
- 14
Show the answer
16
Direction & distance MCQ
Direction & distance — track the path, find where it ends.
How far (in metres) is Priya from the starting point?
Priya starts from a point and walks 7 m towards East.
She then turns left and walks 3 m.
She then walks 13 m towards West.
She then turns left and walks 11 m.
She then walks 12 m towards East.
- 12 m
- 6 m
- 46 m
- 10 m
- 14 m
Show the answer
10 m
Full guide: direction sense questions →
Alphanumeric Series MCQ
Mixed letter-digit-symbol sequences.
Which element in the series is immediately preceded by a symbol and immediately followed by a symbol?
P $ M % & S A 8 R D F 7 L 1 5
- %
- &
- P
- M
- $
Show the answer
M
Eligibility test (decision making) MCQ
Apply eligibility conditions to candidate profiles — decision making.
Study the eligibility criteria and the candidate's profile, then choose the course of action. Base the decision STRICTLY on the information provided — do not assume anything.
A bank is recruiting Probationary Officers. A candidate must —
(a) be not less than 21 years and not more than 32 years of age as on 1st March 2026.
(b) have secured at least 55% marks in graduation.
(c) have secured at least 60% marks in the written examination.
(d) have at least 2 years of work experience.
(e) have secured at least 45% marks in the personal interview.
However, if a candidate fulfils all the conditions EXCEPT (b), but holds a post-graduate degree, the case is to be referred to the General Manager.
Profile of Kavita Deshmukh —
Kavita was born on 15th November 2004.
Kavita secured 41% marks in graduation.
Kavita holds a post-graduate degree.
Kavita secured 64% marks in the written examination.
Kavita has 2 years of work experience.
Kavita secured 46% marks in the personal interview.
- Candidate is to be selected
- Candidate is not to be selected
- Case is to be referred to the General Manager
- Data inadequate — the decision cannot be taken
Show the answer
Case is to be referred to the General Manager
Why this variety matters
Bank and SSC reasoning sections don't repeat one puzzle type — prelims mix seating, ranking, coding, series, syllogisms and data sufficiency in a single hour. Practising one format on repeat builds a skill the paper never tests alone. Deduce's daily rotates the full set by date (weighted to your exam's mix), so over a month you touch every family — and Saarathi, the AI coach, spots which of the 29 you keep missing and tells you which to drill next.
Every type above runs on the same server-validated engine: freshly generated (never from a question bank), timed on the server, and always with a full worked solution at the end. See everything Deduce does →
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